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The average population density is 57,8 inh. per sq.km. This is considerably
lower than the average density for the country - 71,9 inh. The
municipalities of Razgrad - 98,8 inh. per sq.km. and Isperih - 62,0 inh. per
sq.km have above average densities while the remaining municipalities have
much lower: 30 - 60 inh. per sq.km.
Logistics-roads, railroads, airports
The roads in the region are of different categories: from sections of state
road network / II - and III
- category/ to intermunicipality roads / IV - category/. The international
road E 70 Rousse -
Varna
and II category national roads II-49 Tutrakan - Kubrat - Razgrad - Targovishte
and II - 23 Rousse - Kubrat - Isperih - Dulovo all pass through the region.
The region's density of road network indicator /368 km per 1000 sq.km /
exceeds the average value for the country - 336 km per 1000 sq.km
The roads from the international road network / E 70/ and from II - category
of state road network are in relatively good condition. The roads from
III
and IV-category are in adequate condition with asphalt covering and crucial
functional fitness. The first ever railway to be opened in
Bulgaria in the late 19th century connecting Rousse on the
Danube
and
Varna
on the
Black Sea
passes through the region and provides connections with these important
ports, as well as with the Silistra region through Samuil Station and with
South Bulgaria
through the Kaspichan Station in the neighbouring Shoumen region.
The nearest international airport and seaport are in the city of Varna,
which is 136 km (84 miles) away from Razgrad, the centre of the Razgrad
region, while the nearest river port and boundary custom in the city of
Rousse are 65 km (40 miles) away
Incomes of the Population
The level of income is an important problem faced by local economy.
Incomes registered are just those earned under labour contracts; however,
this does not include some highly paid occupations /advocates, consultants
and others/. In order to eliminate this problem, statistical surveys and
interviews are being prepared, but respondents do not always provide correct
data for their incomes.
The basic source of income for the population in the region remains
salaries, pensions and social payments, but because of their very low level,
people search for other sources. Generally they include the sale of
self-harvested agriculture production /especially in the villages/, rent
from land and lending of real estate.
It should be noted that the average salary in the private sector for the
region is a little higher than the country average due to the manufacturing
branch with an average salary 14 % higher than the country average. However,
all the remaining branches annual average salary is considerably below the
country average. I
Current priority industry sectors
The Industry continues to have a important significance
for the local economy.The sector produces 20 %
of the Gross Value Added for the region and employs 34 % of the workers.
The Chemical Industry
The chemical, or more specifically, pharmaceutical industry, is a
traditional branch for the region. The main company is Balkanpharma -
Razgrad J.S.C, one of the largest pharmaceutical companies in the Balkans.
This plant produces drugs and substations. Zavet J.S.C is located in Zavet
and produces human and veterinary medicines. Other firms operating in branch
include: two small firms Merkurii and Polmeks in Kubrat for plastic products
and Chimik J.S.C in Razgrad for industrial chemical products. The branch has
good developmental opportunities, because the high school and college for
biotechnology., which are located in Razgrad produce qualified specialists.
The Silicate Industry
This is another traditional industry for the region. Recently, this sector
had the largest share of the national output for this branch /18 %/ for all
industries in the region. The preconditions for this included and continue
to be deposits of kaolin and quartz sands near to Senovo, Vyatovo
/currently, part of the Rousse region/, Isperih and Razgrad.
Textiles
There are numerous small factories and workshops, especially in the villages
and small towns, where there is a availability of cheap female labour.
Furniture Manufacturing
The main enterprise in this branch is Ludogorie 91 JSC. in Kubrat, which
produces chairs and tables by order of Swedish firm IKEA and exports the
large part of their production abroad. Other firms for the production of
furniture are : Yasen - Stefan Stefanov Sole Trader and Paralel Sole Trader
in Razgrad and Orsan Ltd in Zavet .
The Food - processing Industry
This is the sector of the economy with highest significance for the
local economy. Possibly the largest company in Bulagria in the branch is
"Amylum - Bulgaria" JSC, its Razgrad plant produces
starches and glucose. This company is an example for
successful foreign direct investment , as the firm was bought from Belgian
group Amylum Group in 1993. There are numerous enterprises in meat
processing and dairy.
The largest enterprise in meat packing are Mesokombinat - Razgrad JSC ,
Kolevi Ltd., all of whom process beef, veal, mutton and pork as well as
Pilko Ltd in Razgrad which processes chicken.
In dairy, the largest company is Mlechna promishlenost JSC in Razgrad. There
are also numerous dairy farms throughout the region.
The bakery and flour mills are well developed, because the region is a grain-producing
centre. The largest firms are Mlin 97 JSC in Razgrad , which produces bread
and bakery products and Lazarov Ltd in Razgrad, which produces just bread.
There are bakeries in almost every settlement in the region.
Construction
The Construction industry is one of the well developed branches. There is
strong competition within the branch, especially among construction
companies in Razgrad, where the following companies operate: Abritus Ltd.,
Ludogorie Ltd., Stroitel Ltd, Vodstroy, Agrostroy, Energoprommontazh - R,
Vodno stroitelstvo and others.
Trade
The Trade industry is important for the local economy, as demonstrated by
the fact that there are registered 4 110 active economical entities /mainly,
so called "family firms"/, which represent almost half of all registered
entities in the region. These small firms are very flexible in respect to
market conditions.. The retail sector holds 32 % of Net Sales and 23 % of
Profits of the firms in the region. There is good network of places for
wholesale and retail trade in Razgrad. The larger wholesale firms are: Midiya - M.Angelov Sole
Trader, Klio komers - T. Babarov Sole Trader, Holiday
-S. Nedelcheva Sole Trader and Pravda Cooperative. As and V. Velikov Sole
Trader - wholesale trade of vegetable and fruits. In the retail trade , the
chains chops of Dzholi Bil - Gr. Hristova Sole Trader, Petrov -Tsonev Sole
Trader are well known .
Transport
The Transport industry, together with the trade industry are the most
dynamic developing branches. The profits of the firms increased more than
two times for the period 1997- 1999. The transport network is well
developed and there are numerous firms for a public and freight transport and a
well developed network of taxies, especially in Razgrad. Regular bus lines are maintained to the largest Bulgarian cities
Sofia,
Plovdiv
and
Varna
and neighbouring regional centres. There are some of the bus companies in
the region: Avtobustrans Ltd, Razgrad Trans Avto Ltd, Alkatur Ltd, Karina - T Sole
Trader in Razgrad, Isperih Avtotransport Ltd. in Isperih, Kubrat
Avtotransport in Kubrat., Murtaza Ferad Sole Trader in Dyankovo village and
others.
Schools/Universities/Job training/Primary schools
The total number of the schools for 1999/2000 was 102.
The
territorial distribution of schools /elementary, primary and secondary/ is
even and depends on municipal size. The larger number of
them (15) are in the Razgrad municipality.
There are three gymnasiums (high schools) in Razgrad each with a separate
emphasis on foreign language, the humanities and natural mathematics. There
are 13 professional schools and gymnasiums in the region. The largest number
of vocational schools is in Razgrad - 5 schools of 8 total in the region.
The rest are located in the municipalities Zavet, Loznitsa and Isperih. The
professional technicians with a secondary educational level are studying in
3 schools in Razgrad, Zavet and Kubrat.
There
are two colleges in Razgrad: the
Branch
Technology
College of
Rousse
University and the
Branch
Economical
College,
the University for National and World Economies, Sofia.
The network of institutions, which provide different language and
re-qualification courses is well developed, especially in Razgrad and
include: the
Europe
School
for language courses, the Center for Educational Services and Qualifications
for pedagogical courses, the Znanie Society and the House for Science and
Technology with courses for computer literacy, accounting, language, cooking
skills and others.
Communications-TV, radio, newspapers, internet providers
The local media is well represented. There are 7 cable TV operators - three
in Razgrad and one in Isperih, Kubrat, Zavet and Loznitsa , as well as two
local newspapers, which publish three times per week, two private stations
in Razgrad and Isperih and numerous public radio-centers.
Internet providers in the region are: Infotel, Digital Systems, Razgrad Net,
Abritus Net, Orbitel. They use satellite connection and rented telephones
lines.
Cultural/Recreation Resources
Tourism is not traditional industry for the region, but has developed mainly
in two sub branches hunting tourism and culture - history tourism.
The hunting preserve Voden, which
occupies an area of 144 940 dca (35 800 acres) and is under a special
admission regime is located on the territory of the region.
Red deer,
fallow deer, mouflon, wild boar all with outstanding high trophy qualities,
inhabit the preserve.
Specially tailored hunting tours are available for the
tourists almost all year round.
Hunting tourism is also offered from two hunting
lodges near Kubrat with opportunities for hunting
red deer,
wild-boar, roe.
The culture and history tourism has developed on the basis of the unique
Thracian Regal Tomb near to Sveshtari village, Isperih municipality which
has provoked a high visitors interest and is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
Other sites of this kind of tourism include archeological preserve Abritus
near Razgrad, displaying the ruins of an ancient Thracian-Roman
settlement; Ethnographic museum in Razgrad, which is based on local folklore of
the kapantsi ethnographic group and on the annual international festivals in
the field of folklore, theatre and music.
Network of hotels and restaurants are not evenly distributed in the region.
In Razgrad, are located the hotel Razgrad /288 beds/ - three stars, hotel
Central /88 beds/ - two stars and small hotel Accent /20 beds/ - three stars
as well as a few boarding houses in the vicinity. There are few retreat
centers at the Pchelina site near to Razgrad, suitable places of short
duration stays.In the remaining settlements, there are no hotels, but a few
hostels, lodges and chalets.
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