History:
Kavarna was probably founded by the Mesebrians in order to
challenge the importance of the harbour at bearby Krounoi.
A predominantly Greek and Gagaus town in the nineteenth
century, Kavarna was burned to the ground by marauding Circassians (Turkic
Muslims from Caucasus) in July 1877, and at least 1000 of its townsfolk
murdered. Nowadays it is a quiet place, lying a couple of kilpmetres inland
from the seafront, where there is a small beach resort, and a port used for
the export of Dobrudzhan grain. It is a good spot from which to explore the
coastal cliffs just to the east which culminate in the dramatic Cape
Kaliakra.
Places
to go: The high hill of Chirakman keeps the remains of Roman villas and
walls, medieval buildings and churches. There is a town museum hosting
interesting exhibits of the town's history, including an impressive Thracian
collection, and also an Art Gallery and an Archeological Museum. Old
buildings dating back to the Ottoman era, as well as remains from Greek and
Roman times, are also preserved. Six kilometres away from the city to the
east is the Kaliakra cape, where an ancient fortress called Tirisis was
located. According to legends the fortress was guarding the treasuries of
Lyzimah, successor of Alexander the Great. Today there are quite many
remains of those ancient settlements. One can also reads there a legend
telling the story of several Bulgarian girls who chose to jump from the high
cape into the sea but not to be captured and converted to Islam by the
Turks.
Accommodation: Besides the higher-class Siana Hotel and Dobrotitsa
Hotel, a less picky holidaymaker can also get a good bargain at private
lodgings. Besides, close to the town is the camping resort of Morska Zvezda
(Sea Star), which offers reasonable prices for rented bungalows, own tents
and caravans. Check our catalog:
Catering: There are several big restaurants offering seafood and
traditional Bulgarian cuisine in the centre of the town and close to the
port. The small restaurants offer local dishes, pizzas, spaghetti, etc. The
prices in the town are moderate and the products in the grocers' shops are
cheap. The local producers sell fresh, fruits and vegetables. There are
enough small snack-bars and pavilions in the town.
Transport: Kavarna is connected to Varna with a road passing
through Balchik. Regular bus transport is complemented by private minibuses
and taxis. One can also negotiate low-fare sea transport from the town to
the nearby town of Balchik, the Kaliakra cape, nearby villages or camping
sites with local boat owners.